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The Basilica Shrine of Our Lady of Penha, commonly known as the Church of Penha, stands as a revered Catholic sanctuary situated in the Penha neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. Perched atop a rock, it is renowned for its main staircase comprising 382 steps, where numerous devout believers fulfill vows by ascending on foot or knees.
The Basilica, equipped with three funiculars for accessibility, hosts annual festivities in October, featuring hourly masses, religious concerts, luminous processions, open-air masses, cultural performances, and a lively celebration on the ascent with traditional food stalls, diverse sweets, and ambient music.
The church’s history dates back over 380 years when, in 1635, Captain Baltazar, owner of the Sesmaria fifth, built a small chapel as a token of gratitude to Our Lady for averting a potentially fatal accident. The chapel evolved into the current church, gaining popularity for its iconic 382-step granite staircase, a testament to fulfilled promises and devotion.
The panoramic view from the church includes sights such as the Christ the Redeemer statue, Corcovado, Guanabara Bay, a part of Teresópolis, and the Galeão International Airport.
Notably, on June 16, 2016, Pope Francis elevated the Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Penha to the status of a Minor Basilica.
The church’s architecture reflects an eclectic style, with influences from Neogothic and Neoclassical elements. The final restoration in 1902, led by architect Luiz de Moraes Júnior, contributed to its current appearance, showcasing features like symmetrical towers, balustraded railings, a mix of Neogothic and Neoclassical elements, and ornate interior detailing in light blue and gold.
The Basilica Sanctuary of Our Lady of Penha stands as a captivating blend of historical, architectural, and spiritual significance in Rio de Janeiro.